TAH31761 Partonomy List P1F

Partonomy list P1F, primary language: EN, subsidiary: LA, interface: EN, work in progress

sensory organs

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Partonomy list

FMA	TA	UID	ISA	Short English equivalent	Short official Latin term
78499		6876	tax	sensory organs	organa sensoria
77659		6877	tax	olfactory organ	organum olfactorium ; organum olfactus
		9313	tax	olfactory mucous layer	tunica mucosa olfactoria
		9314	tax	olfactory epithelium	epithelium olfactorium
		9315	tax	olfactory stem cells	cellulae staminales olfactoriae
		9316	tax	olfactory sensory neurons; olfactory neurosensory epitheliocytes	epitheliocyti neurosensorii olfactorii
		9316		# olfactory sensory neuron; olfactory neurosensory epitheliocyte	# epitheliocytus neurosensorius olfactorius
67863		9317	tax	dendrite	dendritum
		9318	tax	dendritic bulb	bulbus dendriticus
67861		9319	tax	cilium	cilium
67862		9320	tax	olfactory axon ; olfactory nerve fibre ▲	axon olfactorius
67870		9321	tax	supporting epithelial cells; supporting epitheliocytes of olfactory organ	epitheliocyti sustenantes organi olfactorii
62303		9322	tax	basal epithelial cells; basal epitheliocytes	epitheliocyti basales
67869		9323	tax	olfactory glia	glia olfactoria
		6371	tax	olfactory cords	fila olfactoria
75801		6879	tax	olfactory glands	glandulae olfactoriae
54448		6880	tax	visual organ (pair) ; sight (pair)	organum visuale (par) ; visus (par)
54448		53	tax	eye	oculus
12513		6881	tax	eyeball (pair)	globus oculi (par)
58112		6882	tax	anterior pole (pair)	polus anterior (par)
58114		6883	tax	posterior pole (pair)	polus posterior (par)
58142		6884	tax	equator (pair)	equator (par)
58141		6885	tax	meridians (pair)	meridiani (par)
58292		6886	tax	external axis of eyeball (pair)	axis bulbi externus (par)
58293		6887	tax	internal axis of eyeball (pair)	axis bulbi internus (par)
58163		6888	tax	optic axis of eyeball (pair)	axis opticus globi oculi (par)
58865		6889	tax	anterior segment (pair)	segmentum anterius (par)
58868		6890	tax	posterior segment (pair)	segmentum posterius (par)
58102		6891↓	tax	fibrous layer of eyeball (pair)	tunica fibrosa globi oculi (par)
58269		6892	tax	sclera (pair)	sclera (par)
58411		6893	tax	scleral sulcus (pair)	sulcus sclerae (par)
58373		7531	tax	scleral layers (pair)	laminae sclerae (par)
58362		6898	tax	episcleral layer of sclera (pair)	lamina episcleralis sclerae (par)
58365		6899	tax	substantia propria of sclera (pair); stroma of sclera (pair)	substantia propria sclerae (par) ; stroma sclerae (par)
58368		6900	tax	suprachoroid layer of sclera (pair)	lamina fusca sclerae (par)
58371		6901	tax	cribriform layer of sclera (pair)	lamina cribrosa sclerae (par)
		7532	tax	cells of sclera (pair)	cellulae sclerae (par)
		7535	tax	scleral melanocytes (pair)	melanocyti sclerae (par)
58342		6904↓	tax	corneoscleral junction (pair); corneal limbus (pair)	limbus corneae (par)
		8506	tax	arcus lipoideus (pair); arcus senilis (pair); corneal arch (pair)	arcus lipoideus (par) ; arcus senilis (par) ; arcus corneae (par)
58577		7019	tax	iridocorneal angle (pair)	angulus iridocornealis (par)
71945		6945	tax	spaces of iridocorneal angle (pair)	spatia anguli iridocornealis (par)
77660		6894	tax	iridoscleral trabecular meshwork (pair) ; pectinate ligament of iridocorneal angle (pair)	reticulum trabeculare iridosclerale (par) ; ligamentum pectinatum iridocorneale (par)
59702		6895	tax	corneoscleral part (pair)	pars corneoscleralis (par)
59703		6896	tax	uveal part (pair)	pars uvealis (par)
59704		6897	tax	scleral spur (pair)	calcar sclerae (par)
51873		4657	tax	scleral venous sinus	sinus venosus sclerae
		9870	tax	aqueous venules ; aqueous veins	venulae aquosae
58238		6902	tax	cornea (pair)	cornea (par)
58345		6903	tax	conjunctival ring (pair)	anulus conjunctivus (par)
58329		6905	tax	corneal vertex (pair)	vertex corneae (par)
58317		6906	tax	anterior surface (pair)	facies anterior (par)
58318		6907	tax	posterior surface (pair)	facies posterior (par)
		7609	tax	corneal layers (pair)	laminae corneae (par)
58263		6908	tax	anterior epithelium of cornea (pair) ; corneal epithelium (pair)	epithelium anterius corneae (par)
58273		6909	tax	anterior limiting layer of cornea (pair)	lamina limitans anterior corneae (par)
58306		6910	tax	substantia propria of cornea (pair); stroma of cornea (pair)	substantia propria corneae (par) ; stroma corneae (par)
58309		6911	tax	posterior limiting layer of cornea (pair)	lamina limitans posterior corneae (par)
312267		6912	tax	posterior epithelium of cornea (pair) ; corneal endothelium (pair)	epithelium posterius corneae (par)
		7525	tax	cells of cornea (pair)	cellulae corneae (par)
		7526	tax	stem corneal cells (pair)	cellulae staminales corneae (par)
		7527	tax	keratocytes of cornea (pair)	keratocyti corneae (par)
58103		6913	tax	vascular layer of eyeball (pair) ; uvea (pair)	tunica vasculosa globi oculi (par) ; uvea (par)
58298		6914	tax	choroid (pair)	choroidea (par)
58450		6916	tax	perichoroid space (pair)	spatium perichoroideum (par)
		7453	tax	layers of choroid (pair)	laminae choroideae (par)
58368		6915	tax	suprachoroid layer of choroid (pair)	lamina suprachoroidea choroideae (par)
58435		6917	tax	vascular layer of choroid (pair)	lamina vasculosa choroideae (par)
58437		6918	tax	choroidocapillary layer (pair)	lamina choroidocapillaris (par)
58438		6919	tax	basal complex of choroid (pair)	complexus basalis choroideae (par)
		7454	tax	inner basal lamina of choroid (pair)	lamina basalis epithelii pigmentosi choroideae (par)
		12994	tax	pigmented epithelium of choroid (pair)	epithelium pigmentosum choroideae (par)
		7455	tax	inner fibrous layer of choroid (pair)	stratum fibrosum internum choroideae (par)
		7456	tax	elastic layer of choroid (pair)	stratum elasticum choroideae (par)
		7457	tax	external fibrous layer of choroid (pair)	stratum fibrosum externum choroideae (par)
		7458	tax	basal lamina of capillaries of choroid (pair)	lamina basalis vasis capillaris choroideae (par)
		7459	tax	cells of choroid (pair)	cellulae choroideae (par)
		8434	tax	choroid melanocytes (pair)	melanocyti choroidei (par)
		6920	tax	bloody vessels of choroid (pair)	vasa sanguinea choroideae (par)
49952		8917	tax	posterior ciliary arteries	arteriae ciliares posteriores
		8032↓	tax	(cilioretinal artery )	(arteria cilioretinalis )
49962		3931	tax	anterior ciliary arteries	arteriae ciliares anteriores
51797		4655	tax	ciliary veins	venae ciliares
321534		4654	tax	vorticose veins ; vortex veins	venae vorticosae
		14147	tax	lateral superior vorticose vein	vena vorticosa superior lateralis
		14148	tax	medial superior vorticose vein	vena vorticosa superior medialis
		14149	tax	lateral inferior vorticose vein	vena vorticosa inferior lateralis
		14150	tax	medial inferior vorticose vein	vena vorticosa inferior medialis
		12998	tax	hair of heads of choroid (pair)	vasa capillaria choroideae (par)
58295		6921	tax	ciliary body (pair)	corpus ciliare (par)
58431		6922	tax	ciliary crown (pair) ; pars plicata (pair); corona ciliaris (pair)	corona ciliaris (par) ; pars plicata (par)
58480		6925	tax	ciliary ring (pair) ; pars plana (pair)	anulus ciliaris (par) ; pars plana (par)
76551		6923	tax	ciliary processes (pair)	processus ciliares (par)
76439		6924	tax	ciliary plicaes (pair)	plicae ciliares (par)
58838		7013	tax	ciliary zonule ; suspensory ligament of lens	zonula ciliaris ; ligamentum suspensorium lentis
		7446	tax	layers of ciliary body (pair)	laminae ciliares (par)
		7447	tax	supraciliary layer (pair)	lamina supraciliaris (par)
49151		6926	tax	ciliary muscle (pair)	musculus ciliaris (par)
49167		6927	tax	meridional fibres (pair) ; longitudinal fibres (pair) ▲	fibrae meridionales (par) ; fibrae longitudinales (par)
49170		6929	tax	radial fibres (pair) ▲	fibrae radiales (par)
49173		6930	tax	circular fibres (pair) ▲	fibrae circulares (par)
312260		7452	tax	ciliary stroma (pair)	stroma ciliare (par)
58476		6931	tax	basal layer (pair)	lamina basalis (par)
58464		7481	tax	ciliary epithelium (pair) ; ciliary part of retina (pair)	epithelium ciliare (par) ; pars ciliaris retinae (par)
		7482	tax	pigmented epithelium of ciliary body (pair)	epithelium pigmentosum corporis ciliaris (par)
		7485	tax	nonpigmented epithelium of ciliary body (pair)	epithelium nonpigmentosum corporis ciliaris (par)
58235		6932	tax	iris (pair)	iris (par)
58507		6933	tax	pupillary border (pair)	margo pupillaris (par)
58508		6934	tax	ciliary border (pair)	margo ciliaris (par)
58491		6935↓	tax	anterior surface (pair)	facies anterior (par)
		7742	tax	pupillary zone (pair)	zona pupillaris (par)
		7758	tax	pupillary crypt (pair)	crypta pupillae (par)
324033		7488	tax	collarette (pair)	catella (par)
		7489	tax	ciliary zone (pair)	zona ciliaris (par)
		7490	tax	crypt of iris (pair)	crypta iridis (par)
58492		6936	tax	posterior surface (pair)	facies posterior (par)
58113		6937	tax	greater ring of iris (pair) ; outer border of iris (pair)	anulus iridis major (par)
58328		6938	tax	lesser ring of iris (pair) ; inner border of iris (pair)	anulus iridis minor (par)
58513		6939	tax	folds of iris (pair)	plicae iridis (par)
		7491	tax	circular folds of iris (pair)	plicae circulares iridis (par)
		7492	tax	radial folds of iris (pair)	plicae radiales iridis (par)
58252		6940	tax	pupil (pair)	pupilla (par)
77663		6948	tax	(pupillary membrane (pair) )	(membrana pupillaris (par) )
		7755	tax	layers of iris (pair)	laminae iridis (par)
327450		7493	tax	anterior limiting layer of iris (pair)	stratum limitans anterius iridis (par)
		7494	tax	melanocytes of iris (pair)	melanocyti iridis (par)
58526		6943	tax	stroma of iris (pair) ; iris stroma (pair)	stroma iridis (par)
327451		7495	tax	anterior nonvascular layer of iris (pair)	stratum anterius nonvasculosum iridicum (par)
49157		6941	tax	sphincter pupillae muscle (pair); sphincter pupillae (pair); sphincter muscle of pupil (pair)	musculus sphincter pupillae (par) ; sphincter pupillae (par)
327453		7496	tax	posterior vascular layer of iris (pair)	stratum posterius vasculosum iridicum (par)
58529		6946	tax	greater arterial circle of iris	circulus arteriosus major iridis
58581		6947	tax	(lesser arterial circle of iris )	(circulus arteriosus minor iridis )
		7507	tax	clump cells (pair)	cellulae congregatae (par)
		7508	tax	epithelia of iris (pair)	epithelia iridica (par)
72030		7509	tax	nonpigmented epithelium of iris (pair)	epithelium nonpigmentosum iridis (par)
49158		6942	tax	dilator pupillae muscle (pair); dilator pupillae (pair); dilatator muscle of pupil (pair)	musculus dilatator pupillae (par) ; dilatator pupillae (par)
70619		7522	tax	myoepithelial cells of iris (pair)	myoepitheliocyti iridici (par)
58517		6944	tax	pigmented epithelium of iris (pair)	epithelium pigmentosum iridis (par)
		7523	tax	pigmented cells of iris (pair)	pigmentocyti iridis (par)
58301		6949	tax	internal layer of eyeball (pair)	tunica interna globi oculi (par)
58301		6950	tax	retina (pair)	retina (par)
58603		6951	tax	nonvisual retina (pair)	pars caeca retinae (par)
58610		6952	tax	ciliary part of retina (pair)	pars ciliaris retinae (par)
58611		6953	tax	iridial part of retina (pair)	pars iridica retinae (par)
		7649	tax	posterior border of retina (pair)	limbus posterior retinae (par)
		7650	tax	pigmented cuboid simple epithelium of posterior border of retina (pair) ; simple cuboidal pigmented epithelium of iridial part of retina (pair)	epithelium simplex cuboideum pigmentosum limbi posterioris retinae (par)
		7651↓	tax	superficial basement membrane of posterior border of retina (pair)	membrana basalis superficialis limbi posterioris retinae (par)
		7652	tax	pigmentocytes of retina (pair)	pigmentocyti retinae (par)
58600		6954	tax	ora serrata (pair)	ora serrata (par)
58604		6955	tax	optic part of retina (pair)	pars optica retinae (par)
58617		7645	tax	retinal layers (pair)	strata retinae (par)
58627		6956	tax	pigmented layer of retina (pair)	stratum pigmentosum retinae (par)
		6957	tax	nervous layers of retina (pair)	strata nervosa retinae (par)
58680		6958		layer of inner outer segments of retina (pair); layer of rods and cones of retina (pair)	stratum segmentorum externorum internorum retinae (par)
58683		6959	tax	outer limiting layer of retina (pair); external limiting layer of retina (pair)	stratum limitans externum retinae (par)
58684		6960	tax	outer nuclear layer of retina (pair); external nuclear layer of retina (pair)	stratum nucleare externum retinae (par)
58685		6961	tax	outer plexiform layer of retina (pair); external plexiform layer of retina (pair)	stratum plexiforme externum retinae (par)
58686		6962	tax	inner nuclear layer of retina (pair); internal nuclear layer of retina (pair)	stratum nucleare internum retinae (par)
58704		6963	tax	inner plexiform layer of retina (pair); internal plexiform layer of retina (pair)	stratum plexiforme internum retinae (par)
58687		6964	tax	ganglionic layer of retina (pair)	stratum ganglionicum retinae (par)
58688		6965	tax	layer of nerve fibres of retina (pair) ▲	stratum neurofibrarum retinae (par)
58689		6966	tax	inner limiting layer of retina (pair); internal limiting layer of retina (pair)	stratum limitans internum retinae (par)
58603		6967	tax	optic disc (pair) ; papilla of optic nerve (pair)	discus nervi optici (par); papilla nervi optici (par)
77664		6968↓	tax	optic disc excavation (pair); excavation of optic nerve head (pair)	excavatio disci nervi optici (par)
58637		6969	tax	macula lutea (pair)	macula lutea (par)
58658		6970	tax	central fovea (pair) ; fovea centralis (pair)	fovea centralis (par)
58677		6971	tax	foveola (pair) ; foveal pit (pair)	foveola (par)
		7646	tax	pigmented layer of central fovea of retina (pair) ; pigmented layer of fovea centralis (pair)	stratum pigmentosum foveae centralis (par)
		7647	tax	nervous layer of central fovea of retina (pair) ; nervous layer of fovea centralis (pair)	stratum nervosum foveae centralis (par)
		7648	tax	layer of cones of central fovea of retina (pair)	stratum conorum foveae centralis (par)
62086		7644↓	tax	retinal neurons (pair)	neura retinalia (par)
		7653	tax	retinal sensory neurons (pair) ; photoreceptor cells (pair)	neura sensoria retinalia (par)
67747		7690	tax	rod cells (pair); rods (pair)	neura bacillifera (par) ; bacilla retinae (par)
		7690		# rod cell; rod	# neuron bacilliferum ; bacillum retinae
62135		7692	tax	external segment of rod cell	segmentum externum neuri bacilliferi
		7693		membranous discs of rod cell ▲	disci membranacei neuri bacilliferi
62224		7694	tax	connecting stalk of rod cell	ponticulus conjunctivus neuri bacilliferi
67828		7695	tax	connecting cilium of rod cell	cilium connectens neuri bacilliferi
		7708		intersegmental space of rod cell	spatium intersegmentale neuri bacilliferi
67789		7709	tax	internal segment of rod cell	segmentum internum neuri bacilliferi
62230		7698	tax	ellipsoid zone of rod cell ; ellipsoid of rod cell	zona ellipsoidea neuri bacilliferi ; ellipsoideum neuri bacilliferi
62231		7699	tax	myoid zone of rod cell ; myoid of rod cell	zona myoidea neuri bacilliferi ; myoideum neuri bacilliferi
62226		7700	tax	outer rod cell fibre ▲	fibra externa neuri bacilliferi
62234		7701	tax	soma of rod cell	soma neuri bacilliferi
		7702		axonal process of rod cell	processus axonicus neuri bacilliferi
62240		7703	tax	inner rod cell fibre ▲	fibra interna neuri bacilliferi
62241		7704	tax	rod cell spherule	spherula neuri bacilliferi
		7706		invaginated synapse of rod cell	synapsis invaginans neuri bacilliferi
67748		7707	tax	cone cells (pair); cones (pair)	neura conifera (par) ; coni retinae (par)
		7707		# cone cell; cone	# neuron coniferum ; conus retinae
62157		7710	tax	outer segment of cone cell	segmentum externum neuri coniferi
		7712		membranous discs of cone cell	disci membranacei neuri coniferi
62225		7715	tax	conjunctive stalk of cone cell	ponticulus conjunctivus neuri coniferi
62204		7717	tax	connecting cilium of cone cell	cilium connectens neuri coniferi
		7718		intersegmental space of cone cell	spatium intersegmentale neuri coniferi
62213		7720	tax	inner segment of cone cell	segmentum internum neuri coniferi
62232		7721	tax	ellipsoid zone of cone cell ; ellipsoid of cone cell	zona ellipsoidea neuri coniferi ; ellipsoideum neuri coniferi
62233		7722	tax	myoid zone of cone cell ; myoid of cone cell	zona myoidea neuri coniferi ; myoideum neuri coniferi
62227		7723	tax	outer cone cell fibre ▲	fibra externa neuri coniferi
62235		7724	tax	soma of cone cell	soma neuri coniferi
		7726		axonal process of cone cell	processus axonicus neuri coniferi
62239		7727	tax	inner cone cell fibre ▲	fibra interna neuri coniferi
62242		7728	tax	cone cell pedicle	pes terminalis neuri coniferi
		7729		invaginated synapse of cone cell	synapsis invaginans neuri coniferi
		7731	tax	L-type cones (pair); long-wavelength cones (pair); red cones (pair)	coni typi rubri (par); coni typi L (par)
		7733	tax	M-type cones (pair); medium-wavelength cones (pair); green cones (pair)	coni typi viridis (par); coni typi (par)
		7734	tax	S-type cones (pair); short-wavelength cones (pair); blue cones (pair)	coni typi caerulei (par); coni typi S (par)
		13042	tax	cones of central fovea of retina (pair)	coni foveae centralis retinae (par)
67749		7654	tax	bipolar neurons of retina (pair) ; bipolar cells (pair)	neura bipolaria retinae (par)
67750		7659	tax	rod bipolar neurons (pair); rod bipolar cells (pair)	neura bipolaria bacillobipolaria (par)
62092		7660↓	tax	cone bipolar neurons (pair); cone bipolar cells (pair)	neura bipolaria coniferobipolaria (par) ; neura bipolaria conotopica (par)
62093		7661	tax	midget cone bipolar neurons (pair); midget cone bipolar cells (pair)	neura bipolaria coniferobipolaria nana (par) ; neura bipolaria conotopica nana (par)
		7662	tax	flat midget cone bipolar neurons (pair); flat midget cone bipolar cells (pair)	neura bipolaria coniferobipolaria nana plana (par) ; neura bipolaria conotopica nana plana (par)
		7663	tax	invaginating midget cone bipolar neurons (pair); invaginating midget cone bipolar cells (pair)	neura bipolaria coniferobipolaria nana invaginantia (par) ; neura bipolaria conotopica nana invaginans (par)
62094		7664	tax	blue cone bipolar neurons (pair); blue cone bipolar cells (pair)	neura bipolaria coniferobipolaria nana caerulea (par) ; neura bipolaria conotopica nana caerulea (par)
62095		7665	tax	diffuse cone bipolar neurons (pair); diffuse cone bipolar cells (pair)	neura bipolaria coniferobipolaria diffusa (par) ; neura bipolaria conotopica diffusa (par)
		7666	tax	giant bistratified cone bipolar neurons (pair); giant bistratified cone bipolar cells (pair)	neura bipolaria coniferobipolaria bistratificata gigantea (par) ; neura bipolaria conotopica bistratificata gigantea (par)
		7667	tax	nongiant diffuse cone bipolar neurons (pair); nongiant diffuse cone bipolar cells (pair)	neura bipolaria coniferobipolaria diffusa nongigantea (par) ; neura bipolaria conotopica diffusa nongigantea (par)
67765		7655↓	tax	retinal ganglion neurons (pair); retinal ganglion cells (pair)	neura ganglionaria retinalia (par)
		7668	tax	large parasol type ganglion neurons (pair); large parasol type ganglion cells (pair); M type ganglion cells (pair)	neura ganglionaria umbelliformia magna (par)
		7669↓	tax	small parasol type ganglion neurons (pair); small parasol type ganglion cells (pair); P2 type ganglion cells (pair)	neura ganglionaria umbelliformia parva (par)
		7670	tax	midget ganglion neurons (pair); midget ganglion cells (pair); P1 type ganglion cells (pair)	neura ganglionaria nana (par)
67764		7656	tax	horizontal neurons (pair) ; horizontal cells (pair)	neura horizontalia (par)
67913		7735	tax	horizontal neurons of I type (pair)	neura horizontalia typi I (par)
67914		7736	tax	horizontal neurons of II type (pair)	neura horizontalia typi II (par)
67766		7657↓	tax	amacrine neurons (pair) ; amacrine cells (pair)	neura amacrina (par)
67767		7671	tax	diffuse amacrine neurons (pair) ; diffuse amacrine cells (pair)	neura amacrina diffusa (par)
62110		7672	tax	stratified amacrine neurons (pair) ; stratified amacrine cells (pair)	neura amacrina stratificata (par)
		7673	tax	rod-related amacrine neurons (pair); rod-related amacrine cells (pair)	neura amacrina bacilloamacrina (par)
		7674↓	tax	A2 narrow-field bistratified amacrine neurons (pair); A2 narrow-field bistratified amacrine cells (pair)	neura amacrina bistratificata campi angusti; neura amacrina AII (par)
		7675↓	tax	A17 wide-field reciprocal amacrine neurons (pair); A17 wide-field reciprocal amacrine cells (pair)	neura amacrina mutuum campi lati; neura amacrina A17 (par)
		7676	tax	A18 dopaminergic amacrine neurons (pair); A18 dopaminergic amacrine cells (pair)	neura amacrina dopaminergica (par) ; neura amacrina A18 (par)
		7677	tax	cone-related amacrine neurons (pair); cone-related amacrine cells (pair)	neura amacrina coniferoamacrina (par)
		7678	tax	A2 narrow-field cone pathway amacrine cells (pair)	neura amacrina campi angusti viae coniferotopicae angustae; neura amacrina A2 (par)
		7679	tax	A8 bistratified cone pathway amacrine cells (pair)	neura amacrina bistratificata viae coniferotopicae; neura amacrina A8 (par)
		7680	tax	A13 small-field amacrine cells (pair)	neura amacrina campi parvi; neura amacrina A13 (par)
		7681	tax	A19 OFF-ON amacrine cells (pair)	neura amacrina de-in; neura amacrina A19 (par)
		7682	tax	A20 ON-OFF amacrine cells (pair)	neuron amacrinum in-de; neura amacrina A20 (par)
		7683	tax	A22 substance P-containing large field amacrine cells (pair)	neuron amacrinum campi lati substantiae P; neura amacrina A22 (par)
62363		7684	tax	acetylcholine-containing starburst amacrine cells (pair)	neura amacrina cholinergica (par)
		7685	tax	interplexiform neurons (pair)	neura interplexiformia (par)
62111		7658	tax	retinal glial cells (pair); gliocytes of retina (pair)	gliocyti retinae (par)
54558		7686	tax	radial gliocytes of retina (pair) ; radial glial cells of retina (pair)	gliocyti radiales retinae (par)
		7686		# radial gliocyte of retina ; radial glial cell of retina	# gliocytus radialis retinae
		7687		radial process	processus radialis
54543		7689	tax	protoplasmatic astrocytes (pair)	astrocyti protoplasmatici (par)
50863		6372	tax	optic nerve ; cranial nerve II ; cranial nerve 2	nervus opticus ; nervus cranialis II
		6983	tax	bloody vessels of retina (pair)	vasa sanguinea retinae (par)
49879		3921	tax	central retinal artery	arteria centralis retinae
49912		6985	tax	superior temporal retinal arteriole	arteriola retinalis temporalis superior
49917		6986	tax	inferior temporal retinal arteriole	arteriola retinalis temporalis inferior
49909		6987	tax	superior nasal retinal arteriole	arteriola retinalis nasalis superior
49915		6988	tax	inferior nasal retinal arteriole	arteriola retinalis nasalis inferior
51904		6989	tax	superior macular arteriole	arteriola macularis superior
51905		6990	tax	inferior macular arteriole	arteriola macularis inferior
51906		6991	tax	middle macular arteriole	arteriola macularis media
51799		4659	tax	central retinal vein	vena centralis retinae
51913		6992	tax	superior temporal retinal venule	venula retinalis temporalis superior
51914		6993	tax	inferior temporal retinal venule	venula retinalis temporalis inferior
51916		6994	tax	superior nasal retinal venule	venula retinalis nasalis superior
51915		6995	tax	inferior nasal retinal venule	venula retinalis nasalis inferior
51917		6996	tax	superior macular venule	venula macularis superior
51918		6997	tax	inferior macular venule	venula macularis inferior
51919		6998	tax	middle macular venule	venula macularis media
58241		6999	tax	lens (pair)	lens (par)
77669		7000	tax	lens substance (pair)	substantia lentis (par)
58970		7001	tax	cortex of lens (pair)	cortex lentis (par)
58971		7002	tax	nucleus of lens (pair)	nucleus lentis (par)
70950		7003	tax	lens fibres (pair) ▲	fibrae lentis (par)
		7540	tax	central fibres of lens (pair) ▲	fibrae centrales lentis (par)
		7550	tax	transitory fibres of lens (pair) ▲	fibrae transitoriae lentis (par)
		7551	tax	cardinal fibres of lens (pair) ▲	fibrae principales lentis (par)
		7571	tax	filensin filaments (pair)	filamenta filensina (par)
		8499	tax	phakinin filaments (pair)	filamenta phakinina (par)
58871		7004	tax	lens epithelium (pair)	epithelium lentis (par)
58881		7005	tax	capsule of lens (pair)	capsula lentis (par)
58897		7006	tax	anterior pole of lens (pair)	polus anterior lentis (par)
58898		7007	tax	posterior pole of lens (pair)	polus posterior lentis (par)
58889		7008	tax	anterior surface (pair)	facies anterior (par)
58890		7009	tax	posterior surface (pair)	facies posterior (par)
58907		7010	tax	axis (pair)	axis (par)
58910		7011	tax	equator (pair)	equator (par)
		7012	tax	radii (pair)	radii (par)
58838		7013	tax	ciliary zonule (pair) ; suspensory ligament of lens (pair)	zonula ciliaris (par) ; ligamentum suspensorium lentis (par)
		7014	tax	zonular fibres (pair) ▲	fibrae zonulares (par)
58982		7015	tax	zonular spaces (pair)	spatia zonularia (par)
58071		7016	tax	chambers of eyeball (pair)	camerae globi oculi (par)
58819		7017	tax	aqueous humor (pair)	humor aquosus (par)
58078		7018	tax	anterior chamber of eyeball (pair)	camera anterior globi oculi (par)
58577		7019	tax	iridocorneal angle	angulus iridocornealis
58080		7020	tax	posterior chamber of eyeball (pair)	camera posterior globi oculi (par)
58848		7021	tax	postremal chamber of eyeball (pair); vitreous chamber of eyeball (pair)	camera postrema globi oculi (par) ; camera vitrea globi oculi (par)
58979		7022	tax	retrozonular space (pair)	spatium retrozonulare (par)
58827		7023	tax	vitreous body (pair)	corpus vitreum (par)
70620		7588	tax	hyalocytes (pair)	hyalocyti (par)
322459		7027	tax	vitreous membrane (pair)	membrana vitrea (par)
		7028	tax	vitreous stroma (pair)	stroma vitreum (par)
67388		7029	tax	vitreous humor (pair)	humor vitreus (par)
77670		7024	tax	(hyaloid artery (pair) )	(arteria hyaloidea (par) )
58837		7025	tax	hyaloid canal (pair)	canalis hyaloideus (par)
58843		7026	tax	hyaloid fossa (pair)	fossa hyaloidea (par)
260119		7030	tax	accessory visual structures (pair)	structurae oculi accessoriae (par)
54071		7753	tax	orbital fasciae (pair)	fasciae orbitales (par)
59351		7031	tax	periorbit (pair) ; periorbita (pair)	periorbita (par)
		7638↓	tax	orbital membrane (pair)	membrana orbitalis (par)
59328		7032	tax	orbital septum (pair)	septum orbitale (par)
58734		7033	tax	fascial sheath of eyeball (pair); bulbar sheath of eyeball (pair)	vagina globi oculi (par)
322153		7034	tax	suspensory ligament of eyeball (pair)	ligamentum suspensorium globi oculi (par)
58985		7035	tax	episcleral space (pair)	spatium episclerale (par)
59005		7036	tax	retrobulbar fat body (pair); orbital fat body (pair)	corpus adiposum orbitae (par)
77671		7037	tax	muscular fasciae of eyeball (pair)	fasciae musculares globi oculi (par)
71098		7398	tax	hairs of eyebrow ; eyebrows	pili supercilii ; supersupercilia
322564		7752	tax	palpebral structures (pair)	structurae palpebrales (par)
54437		7053	tax	eyelids (pair)	palpebrae (par)
54439		7054	tax	superior eyelid (pair) ; upper eyelid (pair)	palpebra superior (par)
59451		7589	tax	anterior surface (pair)	facies anterior (par)
59455		7590	tax	posterior surface (pair)	facies posterior (par)
59357		8416	tax	superior anterior palpebral margin (pair)	limbus anterior (par)
59342		7592	tax	superior posterior palpebral margin (pair)	limbus posterior (par)
59087		7067	tax	superior tarsus (pair)	tarsus superior (par)
54442		7055	tax	inferior eyelid (pair) ; lower eyelid (pair)	palpebra inferior (par)
59452		7602	tax	anterior surface (pair)	facies anterior (par)
59456		7612	tax	posterior surface (pair)	facies posterior (par)
59358		7613	tax	inferior anterior palpebral margin (pair)	limbus anterior (par)
59344		7614	tax	inferior posterior palpebral margin (pair)	limbus posterior (par)
59088		7068	tax	inferior tarsus (pair)	tarsus inferior (par)
59370		7057	tax	palpebronasal fold (pair); medial canthic fold (pair)	rima palpebronasalis (par)
59110		7059	tax	palpebral fissure (pair)	rima palpebrarum (par)
59315		7060	tax	lateral palpebral commissure (pair)	commissura lateralis palpebrae (par)
59316		7061	tax	medial palpebral commissure (pair)	commissura medialis palpebrae (par)
59321		7062	tax	lateral angle of eye (pair) ; lateral canthus of eye (pair)	angulus lateralis oculi (par)
59322		7063	tax	medial angle of eye (pair) ; medial canthus of eye (pair)	angulus medialis oculi (par)
		7617	tax	dermis of eyelid (pair) ; corium of eyelid (pair)	dermis palpebrae (par)
63967		7069	tax	lateral palpebral ligament (pair) ; lateral canthic ligament (pair)	ligamentum palpebrale laterale (par) ; ligamentum canthi laterale (par)
323068		7070	tax	medial palpebral ligament (pair) ; medial canthic ligament (pair)	ligamentum palpebrale mediale (par) ; ligamentum canthi mediale (par)
		8513		superficial part (pair) ; anterior attachment (pair)	pars superficialis (par)
		8509		deep part (pair) ; posterior attachment (pair)	pars profunda (par)
59104		7071	tax	tarsal sebaceous glands (pair)	glandulae sebaceae tarsales (par)
59159		7072	tax	ciliary glands (pair) ; palpebral sweat glands (pair)	glandulae ciliares (par) ; glandulae sudoriferae palpebrales (par)
59191		8510	tax	ciliary sebaceous glands (pair)	glandulae sebaceae ciliares (par)
59196		7621	tax	ciliary sebaceous glands of inferior eyelid (pair)	glandulae sebaceae ciliares palpebrae inferioris (par)
59195		11911	tax	ciliary sebaceous glands of superior eyelid (pair)	glandulae sebaceae ciliares palpebrae superioris (par)
59011		7076	tax	conjunctiva (pair)	tunica conjunctiva (par)
59045		7077	tax	semilunar fold (pair) ; plica semilunaris (pair)	plica semilunaris (par)
77672		7078	tax	lacrimal caruncle (pair)	caruncula lacrimalis (par)
59024		7079	tax	bulbar conjunctiva (pair)	tunica conjunctiva globi oculi (par)
59025		7080	tax	palpebral conjunctiva (pair)	tunica conjunctiva palpebrae (par)
59017		7081	tax	superior conjunctival fornix (pair)	fornix superior tunicae conjunctivae (par)
59018		7082	tax	inferior conjunctival fornix (pair)	fornix inferior tunicae conjunctivae (par)
20291		7083	tax	conjunctival pouch (pair)	saccus conjunctivus (par)
59056		7084	tax	conjunctival glands (pair)	glandulae conjunctivae (par)
62131		7770	tax	nonkeratinized stratified squamous epithelium (pair)	epithelium stratificatum squamosum noncornificatum conjunctivum (par)
		8507		caliciform exocrinocytes (pair) ; goblet cells (pair)	exocrinocyti caliciformes (par)
		7626		subconjunctival canvas (pair)	tela subconjunctiva (par)
55605		7085	tax	lacrimal apparatus (pair)	apparatus lacrimalis (par)
59101		7086	tax	lacrimal gland (pair)	glandula lacrimalis (par)
59383		7087	tax	orbital part (pair)	pars orbitalis (par)
59384		7088	tax	palpebral part (pair)	pars palpebralis (par)
85250		7627	tax	lacrimal acini (pair)	acini lacrimales (par)
		7627		# lacrimal acinus	# acinus lacrimalis
		7628	tax	secretory cells of lacrimal gland	lacrimocyti
		7629	tax	myoepithelial cells of lacrimal gland	myoepitheliocyti lacrimales
		7630	tax	intralobular canals of lacrimal gland (pair)	canales intralobulares glandulae lacrimalis (par)
		7631	tax	interlobular canals of lacrimal gland (pair)	canales interlobulares glandulae lacrimalis (par)
59527		7089	tax	excretory canals of lacrimal gland (pair)	canales excretorii glandulae lacrimalis (par)
320425		7090	tax	(accessory lacrimal glands (pair) )	(glandulae lacrimales accessoriae (par) )
77673		7091	tax	lacrimal pathway (pair)	rivus lacrimalis (par)
59402		7092	tax	lacus lacrimalis (pair); lacrimal lake (pair)	lacus lacrimalis (par)
59407		7093	tax	lacrimal papilla (pair)	papilla lacrimalis (par)
59365		7094	tax	lacrimal puncta (pair)	puncta lacrimalia (par)
		7633↓	tax	common lacrimal canaliculus (pair)	canaliculus lacrimalis communis (par)
59539		7634	tax	superior lacrimal canaliculus (pair)	canaliculus lacrimalis superior (par)
		7635	tax	ampulla of superior lacrimal canaliculus (pair)	ampulla canaliculi lacrimalis superioris (par)
59540		7636	tax	inferior lacrimal canaliculus (pair)	canaliculus lacrimalis inferior (par)
		7637	tax	ampulla of inferior lacrimal canaliculus (pair)	ampulla canaliculi lacrimalis inferioris (par)
20289		7097	tax	lacrimal pouch (pair)	saccus lacrimalis (par)
77674		7098	tax	fornix of lacrimal pouch (pair)	fornix sacci lacrimalis (par)
9703		7099	tax	nasolacrimal duct (pair)	ductus nasolacrimalis (par)
66389		7100	tax	lacrimal fold (pair)	plica lacrimalis (par)
77739		7101	tax	vestibulocochlear organ (pair) ; ear (pair)	organum vestibulocochleare (par) ; auris (par)
52781		7102	tax	external ear (pair) ; outer ear (pair)	auris externa (par)
56580		7103	tax	auricle (pair) ; pinna (pair)	auricula (par)
		8129	tax	lateral surface (pair)	facies lateralis (par)
		8132	tax	medial surface (pair)	facies medialis (par)
60984		7104	tax	lobule of auricle of ear (pair) ; lobe of ear (pair)	lobulus auriculae (par)
61013		7105	tax	auricular cartilage (pair) ; cartilage of auricle of ear (pair)	cartilago auriculae (par)
61197		7125	tax	isthmus of auricular cartilage (pair)	isthmus cartilaginis auriculae auris (par)
61181		7126	tax	terminal notch of auricle of ear (pair)	incisura terminalis auriculae (par)
61184		7127	tax	antitragohelicine fissure (pair)	fissura antitragohelicina (par)
61168		7128	tax	groove of crus of helix (pair)	sulcus cruris helicis (par)
61165		7129	tax	antihelical fossa (pair)	fossa antihelicis (par)
61156		7130	tax	conchal eminence (pair) ; eminence of concha of auricle of ear (pair)	eminentia conchae (par)
61159		7131	tax	eminence of scapha (pair) ; scaphoid eminence (pair)	eminentia scaphae (par)
61162		7132	tax	eminence of triangular fossa of antihelix (pair) ; triangular fossa eminence (pair)	eminentia fossae triangularis antihelicis (par)
60992		7106	tax	helix (pair)	helix (par)
61024		7107	tax	crus of helix (pair)	crus helicis (par)
61027		7108	tax	spine of helix (pair)	spina helicis (par)
61028		7109	tax	tail of helix (pair)	cauda helicis (par)
60995		7110	tax	antihelix (pair)	antihelix (par)
61091		7111	tax	triangular fossa of antihelix (pair)	fossa triangularis antihelicis (par)
		7112	tax	crura of antihelix (pair)	crura antihelicis (par)
		8599	tax	superior crus of antihelix (pair)	crus superius antihelicis (par)
		8601	tax	inferior crus of antihelix (pair)	crus inferius antihelicis (par)
61104		7113	tax	scapha (pair) ; scaphoid gutter (pair)	scapha (par) ; canalis scaphoideus (par)
61083		7114	tax	concha (pair)	concha (par)
61082		7115	tax	cymba of concha (pair)	cymba conchae (par)
61088		7116	tax	cavity of concha (pair)	cavitas conchae (par)
61001		7117	tax	antitragus (pair)	antitragus (par)
60998		7118	tax	tragus (pair)	tragus (par)
61172		7119	tax	anterior notch (pair)	incisura anterior (par)
61175		7120	tax	intertragicus notch (pair)	incisura intertragica (par)
61151		7121	tax	(auricular tubercle (pair) )	(tuberculum auriculare (par) )
61178		7122	tax	(apex of auricle of ear (pair) ; tip of ear (pair))	(apex auriculae (par) )
61187		7123	tax	posterior auricular groove (pair)	sulcus posterior auriculae (par)
77676		7124	tax	(supratragicus tubercle (pair) )	(tuberculum supratragicum (par) )
61734		7146	tax	external acoustic meatus (pair) ; external auditory canal (pair)	meatus acusticus externus (par)
61301		7147	tax	external acoustic pore (pair)	porus acusticus externus (par)
75054		7148	tax	tympanic notch (pair)	incisura tympanica (par)
61289		7149	tax	cartilaginous external acoustic meatus (pair)	meatus acusticus externus cartilagineus (par)
61298		7150	tax	cartilage of external acoustic meatus (pair)	cartilago meatus acustici externi (par)
77686		7151	tax	fissures of cartilaginous external acoustic meatus (pair)	incisurae meatus acustici externi cartilaginei (par)
323075		8134↓	tax	lateral isthmus of external acoustic meatus (pair)	isthmus meatus acustici externi lateralis (par)
61290		8088	tax	osseous external acoustic meatus (pair)	meatus acusticus externus osseus (par)
323076		8257↓	tax	medial isthmus of external acoustic meatus (pair)	isthmus meatus acustici externi medialis (par)
		8614	tax	(tympanic foramen (pair) )	(foramen tympanicum (par) )
77687		7152	tax	tragal lamina (pair)	lamina tragi (par)
323077		8135	tax	ceruminous glands (pair)	glandulae ceruminosae (par)
		8135		# ceruminous gland	# glandula ceruminosa
70755		8138	tax	ceruminocytes	ceruminocyti
		8141	tax	fusiform myoepithelial cells	myoepitheliocyti fusiformes
79869		8162		cerumen (pair)	cerumen (par)
		8165	tax	sebaceous glands (pair)	glandulae sebaceae (par)
9595		7153	tax	tympanic membrane (pair) ; ear drum (pair)	membrana tympanica (par)
56721		7154	tax	pars flaccida (pair)	pars flaccida (par)
56722		7155	tax	pars tensa (pair)	pars tensa (par)
56778		7225	tax	posterior mallear fold	plica mallearis posterior
56772		7226	tax	anterior mallear fold	plica mallearis anterior
56808		7158	tax	mallear prominence (pair)	prominentia mallearis (par)
56790		7159	tax	mallear stria (pair)	stria mallearis (par)
56723		7160	tax	umbo of tympanic membrane (pair)	umbo membranae tympanicae (par)
56735		7161	tax	fibrocartilaginous ring (pair)	anulus fibrocartilagineus (par)
56732		8171	tax	layers of tympanic membrane (pair)	laminae membranae tympanicae (par)
		8187	tax	cutaneous layer of tympanic membrane (pair)	stratum cutaneum membranae tympanicae (par)
56830		8178	tax	fibrous layer of tympanic membrane (pair)	stratum fibrosum membranae tympanicae (par)
		8184		external radiate fibres (pair) ▲	fibrae radiatae externae (par)
		8181		internal circular fibres (pair) ▲	fibrae circulares internae (par)
		8174	tax	mucous layer of tympanic membrane (pair)	stratum mucosum membranae tympanicae (par)
56513		7162	tax	middle ear (pair)	auris media (par)
56461		594	tax	tympanic cavity	cavitas tympani
77677		8190↓	tax	walls of middle ear (pair)	parietes auris mediae (par)
56002		7164	tax	tegmental wall (pair) ; tegmental roof (pair); superior wall (pair)	paries tegmentalis (par)
77747		7292↓	tax	transverse crest ; inferior tegmental process; cog	crista transversa ; processus inferior tegminis
77642		7167	tax	jugular wall (pair) ; inferior wall (pair)	paries jugularis (par)
		8202	tax	tympanic opening of inferior tympanic canaliculus (pair)	apertura tympani canaliculi tympani (par)
60971		7169	tax	labyrinthine wall (pair) ; medial wall (pair)	paries labyrinthicus (par)
56913		7170	tax	vestibular window (pair) ; oval window (pair)	fenestra vestibuli (par); fenestra ovalis (par)
76921		7171	tax	fossa of vestibular window (pair) ; fossa of oval window (pair); oval window niche (pair)	fossula fenestrae vestibuli (par) ; fossula fenestrae ovalis (par)
77697		7179	tax	cochleariform process (pair)	processus cochleariformis (par)
77694		7172↓	tax	promontory of tympanic cavity of temporal bone (pair)	promontorium cavitatis tympani (par)
75343		7173	tax	groove of promontory of tympanic cavity of temporal bone (pair)	sulcus promontorii cavitatis tympani (par)
		8205↓	tax	ponticulus of promontory of tympanic cavity of temporal bone (pair)	ponticulus promontorii cavitatis tympani (par)
77695		7174	tax	subiculum of promontory of tympanic cavity of temporal bone (pair)	subiculum promontorii cavitatis tympani (par)
		14061↓	tax	finiculus of promontory of tympanic cavity of temporal bone (pair) ; sustentaculum of promontory of tympanic cavity of temporal bone (pair)	finiculus promontorii cavitatis tympani (par) ; sustentaculum promontorii cavitatis tympani (par)
		14062↓	tax	subcochlear canaliculus (pair)	canaliculus subcochlearis (par)
		14063↓	tax	anterior pillar (pair)	postis anterior (par)
		14064↓	tax	canopy of fossa of cochlear window (pair) ; roof of cochlear window (pair)	canonus fossulae fenestrae cochlearis (par) ; tegmen fenestrae cochlearis (par)
		14065↓	tax	posterior pillar (pair)	postis posterior (par)
77696		7175↓	tax	tympanic sinus (pair)	sinus tympanicus (par) ; sinus tympani (par)
		14070	tax	subtympanic sinus (pair)	sinus subtympanicus (par)
56932		7176	tax	cochlear window (pair) ; round window (pair)	fenestra cochlearis (par) ; fenestra rotunda (par)
76922		7177	tax	fossa of cochlear window (pair) ; round window niche (pair)	fossula fenestrae cochlearis (par)
		14071	tax	fustis (pair)	fustis (par)
75143		7178	tax	crest of cochlear window (pair) ; crest of round window (pair)	crista fenestrae cochlearis (par) ; crista fenestrae rotundae (par)
56958		7180	tax	secondary tympanic membrane (pair)	membrana tympani secundaria (par)
77646		7181↓	tax	mastoid wall (pair) ; posterior wall (pair)	paries mastoideus (par)
56797		7182	tax	aditus to mastoid antrum (pair)	aditus antri mastoidei (par)
77730		7183	tax	prominence of lateral semicircular canal (pair)	prominentia canalis semicircularis lateralis (par)
77731		7184	tax	prominence of facial canal (pair)	prominentia canalis nervi facialis (par)
77732		7185	tax	pyramidal eminence (pair)	eminentia pyramidalis (par)
		14073	tax	pyramidal crest (pair) ; pyramidal ridge (pair)	crista pyramidalis (par)
		14074	tax	opening of pyramidal eminence (pair)	apertura eminentiae pyramidalis (par)
		8303	tax	chordal eminence (pair)	eminentia chordae tympani (par)
		14075	tax	chordal crest (pair) ; chordiculus (pair) ; chordal ridge (pair)	crista chordalis (par) ; chordiculus (par)
76923		7186	tax	fossa of incus (pair)	fossa incudis (par)
77692		7168	tax	styloid eminence (pair) ; styloid prominence (pair)	eminentia styloidea (par) ; prominentia styloidea (par)
		14077	tax	styloid ridge (pair)	crista styloidea (par)
77733		7187↓	tax	posterior tympanic sinus (pair)	sinus tympanicus posterior (par) ; sinus tympani posterior (par)
		8208↓	tax	tympanic opening of posterior canaliculus of chorda tympani (pair) ; tympanic aperture of posterior canaliculus of chorda tympani (pair)	apertura tympanica canaliculi chordae tympani posterioris (par)
		14078↓	tax	facial sinus (pair)	sinus facialis (par)
		14079↓	tax	lateral tympanic sinus (pair)	sinus tympanicus lateralis (par) ; sinus tympani lateralis (par)
55711		7189	tax	mastoid antrum (pair)	antrum mastoideum (par)
55800		7190	tax	mastoid cells (pair)	cellulae mastoideae (par)
		7191	tax	tympanic cells (pair)	cellulae tympanicae (par)
77679		7192	tax	carotid wall (pair) ; anterior wall (pair)	paries caroticus (par)
		8696	tax	hiatus of canal for lesser petrosal nerve (pair)	ostium tympanicum canalis nervi petrosi minoris (par)
		14080	tax	supratubal recess (pair)	recessus supratubarius (par)
		14081		tensor tympani fold (pair)	plica musculi tensoris tympani (par)
		14082	tax	subtensor recess (pair)	recessus subtensorius (par)
55808		560	tax	musculotubal canal	canalis musculotubarius
56439		561	tax	semicanal of tensor muscle of tympanic membrane	semicanalis musculi tensoris tympani
75763		563	tax	septum of musculotubal canal	septum canalis musculotubarii
56442		562	tax	semicanal of auditory tube ; bony auditory tube	semicanalis tubae auditivae; semicanalis tubae auditoriae
		8380↓	tax	tympanic opening of anterior canaliculus of chorda tympani (pair) ; tympanic aperture of anterior canaliculus of chorda tympani (pair)	apertura tympanica canaliculi chordae tympani anterioris (par)
		14085	tax	protiniculum (pair)	protiniculum (par)
		14086	tax	caroticocochlear recess (pair)	recessus caroticocochlearis (par)
		14087	tax	protympanic crest (pair)	crista protympanica (par)
55463		617	tax	petrotympanic fissure	fissura petrotympanica
56438		559	tax	caroticotympanic canaliculi	canaliculi caroticotympanici
61010		7193	tax	membranous wall (pair) ; lateral wall (pair)	paries membranaceus (par)
58376		8193	tax	subdivisions of tympanic cavity of temporal bone (pair)	divisiones cavitatis tympani (par)
56717		7165	tax	epitympanic recess (pair) ; epitympanum (pair)	recessus epitympanicus (par) ; pars epitympanica (par)
77690		7166	tax	cupular part (pair)	pars cupularis (par)
56714		8196	tax	proper tympanic cavity (pair) ; mesotympanum (pair)	cavitas tympanica propria (par) ; pars mesotympanica (par)
		14059↓	tax	retrotympanic recess (pair) ; retrotympanum (pair)	recessus retrotympanicus (par) ; pars retrotympanica (par)
57787		8199	tax	hypotympanic recess (pair) ; hypotympanum (pair)	recessus hypotympanicus (par) ; pars hypotympanica (par)
		8253		protympanum	protympanum
52750		768	tax	auditory ossicles (pair)	ossicula (par) ; ossicula auditoria (par)
52751		7194	tax	stapes (pair)	stapes (par)
52766		7195	tax	head of stapes (pair) ; capitulum (pair)	caput stapedis (par)
52767		7196	tax	anterior leg (pair)	crus anterius (par)
52768		7197	tax	posterior leg (pair)	crus posterius (par)
52769		7198	tax	base of stapes (pair) ; footplate (pair)	basis stapedis (par)
52752		7199	tax	incus (pair)	incus (par)
52763		7200	tax	body of incus (pair)	corpus incudis (par)
52764		7201	tax	long leg (pair) ; long process (pair)	crus longum (par)
52775		7202	tax	lenticular process (pair)	processus lenticularis (par)
52765		7203	tax	short leg (pair)	crus breve (par)
52753		7204	tax	malleus (pair)	malleus (par)
52760		7205	tax	handle of malleus (pair) ; manubrium of malleus (pair)	manubrium mallei (par)
		8211↓	tax	spatuliform process (pair)	processus spatuliformis (par)
52761		7206	tax	head of malleus (pair)	caput mallei (par)
52762		7207	tax	neck of malleus (pair)	collum mallei (par)
52770		7208	tax	lateral process (pair)	processus lateralis (par)
52771		7209	tax	anterior process (pair)	processus anterior (par)
60063		7210	tax	joint of auditory ossicles (pair)	articulationes ossiculi auditus (par) ; articulationes ossiculi auditorii (par)
60064		7211	tax	incudomallear joint (pair)	articulatio incudomallearis (par)
60065		7212	tax	incudostapedial joint (pair)	articulatio incudostapedia (par)
60875		7213	tax	tympanostapedial syndesmosis (pair)	syndesmosis tympanostapedia (par)
60878		7214	tax	ligament of auditory ossicles (pair)	ligamenta ossiculi auditus (par) ; ligamenta ossiculi auditorii (par)
60879		7215	tax	anterior ligament of malleus (pair)	ligamentum mallei anterius (par)
60880		7216	tax	superior ligament of malleus (pair)	ligamentum mallei superius (par)
60881		7217	tax	lateral ligament of malleus (pair)	ligamentum mallei laterale (par)
60882		7218	tax	superior ligament of incus (pair)	ligamentum incudis superius (par)
60883		7219	tax	posterior ligament of incus (pair)	ligamentum incudis posterius (par)
60959		7220	tax	stapedial membrane (pair)	membrana stapedia (par)
60884		7221	tax	anular ligament of stapes (pair)	ligamentum anulare stapedium (par)
40026		1675	tax	muscles of auditory ossicles	musculi ossiculorum auditus
49028		7222	tax	tensor muscle of tympanic membrane ; tensor tympani muscle	musculus tensor tympani
49027		7223	tax	stapedial muscle ; stapedius muscle	musculus stapedius
59663		7224	tax	mucosa of middle ear (pair); mucosa of tympanic cavity of temporal bone (pair)	tunica mucosa auris mediae (par) ; tunica mucosa cavitatis tympani (par)
56778		7225	tax	posterior mallear fold (pair)	plica mallearis posterior (par)
56772		7226	tax	anterior mallear fold (pair)	plica mallearis anterior (par)
77727		7227	tax	fold of chorda tympani (pair)	plica chordae tympani (par)
		8215↓	tax	epitympanic diaphragm (pair)	diaphragma epitympanicum (par)
		10781	tax	anterior isthmus of epitympanic diaphragm (pair)	isthmus anterior diaphragmatis epitympanici (par)
		14090	tax	posterior isthmus of epitympanic diaphragm (pair)	isthmus posterior diaphragmatis epitympanici (par)
76929		7228	tax	recesses of tympanic membrane (pair)	recessus membranae tympanicae (par)
76930		7229	tax	anterior recess (pair)	recessus anterior (par)
76931		7230	tax	superior recess (pair)	recessus superior (par)
76932		7231	tax	posterior recess (pair)	recessus posterior (par)
77728		7232	tax	fold of incus (pair)	plica incudialis (par)
77729		7233	tax	fold of stapes (pair)	plica stapedis (par)
		8218	tax	layers of mucosa of middle ear (pair)	laminae tunicae mucosae auris mediae (par)
		8221		columnar simple epithelium of middle ear (pair) ; ERR1 (pair)	epithelium simplex columnare auris mediae (par)
		8228	tax	ciliated epitheliocytes (pair)	epitheliocyti ciliati (par)
		8231		squamous simple epithelium of middle ear (pair) ; ERR1 (pair)	epithelium simplex squamosum auris mediae (par)
52737		544	tax	temporal bone	os temporale
9705		7234	tax	auditory tube (pair) ; pharyngotympanic tube (pair)	tuba auditiva (par); tuba auditoria (par)
54980		7235	tax	tympanic opening of auditory tube (pair)	ostium tympanicum tubae auditivae (par) ; ostium tympanicum tubae auditoriae (par)
60057		7236	tax	osseous part of auditory tube (pair) ; protympanum (pair)	pars ossea tubae auditivae (par) ; protympanum (par)
60066		7237	tax	isthmus of auditory tube (pair)	isthmus tubae auditivae (par) ; isthmus tubae auditoriae (par)
		7238		tubal air cells (pair)	cellulae pneumaticae (par)
285172		8235	tax	mucosa of osseous part of auditory tube (pair)	tunica mucosa partis osseae tubae auditivae (par)
		8238	tax	columnar simple epithelium of auditory tube (pair)	epithelium simplex columnare tubae auditivae (par)
		8241	tax	ciliated epitheliocytes (pair)	epitheliocyti ciliati (par)
60058		7239	tax	cartilaginous part of auditory tube (pair)	pars cartilaginea tubae auditivae (par)
60096		7240↓	tax	cartilage of auditory tube (pair)	cartilago tubae auditivae (par) ; cartilago tubae auditoriae (par)
77734		7241	tax	medial layer (pair)	lamina medialis (par)
77736		7242	tax	lateral layer (pair)	lamina lateralis (par)
60106		7243	tax	membranous layer of cartilage of auditory tube (pair)	lamina membranacea cartilaginis tubae auditivae (par)
		8247↓		fatty body of auditory tube (pair)	corpus adiposum tubae auditivae (par) ; corpus adiposum tubae auditoriae (par)
285175		7244	tax	mucosa of cartilaginous part of auditory tube (pair)	tunica mucosa partis cartilagineae tubae auditivae (par)
		7632	tax	pseudostratified epithelium of auditory tube (pair)	epithelium pseudostratificatum tubae auditivae (par)
		8250	tax	ciliated epitheliocytes (pair)	epitheliocyti ciliati (par)
		7245	tax	tubal glands (pair)	glandulae tubariae (par)
54979		2470	tax	pharyngeal opening of auditory tube	ostium pharyngeum tubae auditivae ; ostium pharyngeum tubae auditoriae
60909		7247	tax	internal ear (pair) ; inner ear (pair)	auris interna (par)
268963		7249	tax	bony labyrinth (pair)	labyrinthus osseus (par)
60183		7250	tax	vestibule (pair)	vestibulum (par)
61017		7251	tax	elliptic recess (pair) ; utricular recess (pair)	recessus ellipticus (par) ; recessus utricularis (par)
56451		578	tax	vestibular canaliculus ; vestibular aqueduct	canaliculus vestibuli ; aqueductus vestibularis
56421		579	tax	external opening of vestibular canaliculus	apertura externa canaliculi vestibuli
77741		7253	tax	vestibular crest (pair)	crista vestibuli (par)
77742		7254	tax	pyramis of vestibule (pair)	pyramis vestibuli (par)
76936		7255	tax	spherical recess (pair) ; saccular recess (pair)	recessus sphericus (par) ; recessus saccularis (par)
76937		7256	tax	cochlear recess (pair)	recessus cochlearis (par)
77705		7257	tax	macula cribrosae (pair)	maculae cribrosae (par)
77722		7258↓	tax	macula cribrosa superior (pair)	macula cribrosa superior (par)
77723		7259	tax	macula cribrosa media (pair)	macula cribrosa media (par)
77724		7260	tax	macula cribrosa inferior (pair)	macula cribrosa inferior (par)
60186		7261	tax	semicircular canals (pair)	canales semicirculares (par)
60187		7262	tax	anterior semicircular canal (pair) ; superior semicircular canal (pair)	canalis semicircularis anterior (par)
60204		7263	tax	anterior bony ampulla (pair)	ampulla ossea anterior (par)
60190		7264	tax	posterior semicircular canal (pair)	canalis semicircularis posterior (par)
60210		7265	tax	posterior bony ampulla (pair)	ampulla ossea posterior (par)
60198		7266	tax	common bony limb (pair); common crus (pair)	crus osseum commune (par)
		7267	tax	ampullary bony limbs (pair)	crura ossea ampullaria (par)
60193		7268	tax	lateral semicircular canal (pair) ; horizontal semicircular canal (pair)	canalis semicircularis lateralis (par)
60216		7269	tax	lateral bony ampulla (pair)	ampulla ossea lateralis (par)
77757		7270	tax	simple bony limb (pair)	crus osseum simplex (par)
60201		7271	tax	cochlea (pair)	cochlea (par)
77706		7272	tax	cochlear cupula (pair)	cupula cochleae (par)
326269		7273	tax	base of cochlea (pair)	basis cochleae (par)
75371		7274	tax	spiral canal of cochlea (pair)	canalis spiralis cochleae (par)
77710		7275	tax	bony spiral lamina (pair)	lamina spiralis ossea (par)
77754		7276	tax	vestibular lamella (pair)	lamella vestibularis (par)
77755		7277	tax	tympanic lamella (pair)	lamella tympanica (par)
323093		7278	tax	habenula perforata (pair)	habenula perforata (par)
75675		7279	tax	hook of bony spiral lamina (pair)	hamulus laminae spiralis osseae (par)
75680		7280	tax	secondary spiral layer (pair)	lamina spiralis secundaria (par)
56454		585	tax	cochlear canaliculus	canaliculus cochleae
56424		586	tax	external opening of cochlear canaliculus	apertura externa canaliculi cochleae
77759		7282	tax	cochlear septum (pair)	septum cochleae (par)
61278		7283	tax	modiolus of cochlea (pair)	modiolus cochleae (par)
75640		7284	tax	base of modiolus (pair)	basis modioli (par)
77710		7285	tax	layer of modiolus (pair)	lamina modioli (par)
75372		7286	tax	spiral canal of modiolus (pair)	canalis spiralis modioli (par)
323098		7287	tax	longitudinal canals of modiolus (pair)	canales longitudinales modioli (par)
61269		7288	tax	scala vestibuli (pair)	scala vestibuli (par)
61275		7289	tax	helicotrema (pair)	helicotrema (par)
61272		7290	tax	scala tympani (pair)	scala tympani (par)
77745		7300	tax	perilymphatic space (pair)	spatium perilymphaticum (par)
		8256		perilymphatic loose reticular tissue (pair)	textus reticularis laxus perilymphaticus (par)
		8259	tax	perilymphatic trabecula (pair)	trabecula perilymphatica (par)
321537		14131	tax	perilymphatic duct (pair)	ductus perilymphaticus (par)
60908		7301		perilymph (pair)	perilympha (par)
61022		7304	tax	membranous labyrinth (pair)	labyrinthus membranaceus (par)
77823		7305	tax	endolymphatic space (pair)	spatium endolymphaticum (par)
61112		7306		endolymph (pair)	endolympha (par)
61255		7307	tax	vestibular labyrinth (pair)	labyrinthus vestibularis (par)
61113		7308	tax	utricle (pair)	utriculus (par)
61017		7309	tax	utricular recess (pair)	recessus utriculi (par)
61116		7310	tax	saccule (pair)	sacculus (par)
61122		7311	tax	semicircular ducts (pair)	ductus semicirculares (par)
61123		7312	tax	anterior semicircular duct (pair)	ductus semicircularis anterior (par)
61132		7313	tax	anterior membranous ampulla (pair)	ampulla membranacea anterior (par)
61126		7314	tax	posterior semicircular duct (pair)	ductus semicircularis posterior (par)
61135		7315	tax	posterior membranous ampulla (pair)	ampulla membranacea posterior (par)
61249		7316	tax	common membranous leg (pair)	crus membranaceum commune (par)
61262		7317	tax	ampullary membranous legs (pair)	crura membranacea ampullaria (par)
61129		7318	tax	lateral semicircular duct (pair)	ductus semicircularis lateralis (par)
61139		7319	tax	lateral membranous ampulla (pair)	ampulla membranacea lateralis (par)
71882		7320	tax	simple membranous leg (pair)	crus membranaceum simplex (par)
		8262		cells of semicircular duct (pair)	cellulae ductus semicircularis (par)
72351		8265	tax	vestibular hair cells (pair); vestibular sensory cells (pair) ; vestibulocytes (pair)	vestibulocyti (par) ; cellulae sensoriae pilosae (par)
		8265		# vestibular hair cell; vestibular sensory cell ; vestibulocyte	# vestibulocytus ; cellula sensoria pilosa
62369		8268	tax	kinocilium of vestibular hair cell ; kinocilium of vestibulocyte	kinocilium vestibulocyti
62368		8271	tax	stereocilia of vestibular hair cell ; stereocilium of vestibulocytes	stereocilia vestibulocyti
		8279	tax	stereociliary links of vestibular hair cell ; stereociliary link of vestibulocytes	vincula stereociliaria vestibulocyti
		8282	tax	tip links of vestibular hair cell; tip link of vestibulocytes	vincula apicalia vestibulocyti
		8285	tax	side links of vestibular hair cell; side link of vestibulocytes	vincula lateralia vestibulocyti
		8288		apical cuticular plate	lamina cuticularis apicalis
72352		8295	tax	type I vestibular hair cells (pair); type I vestibular sensory cells (pair); vestibulocyte of type Is (pair)	vestibulocyti typi I (par) ; vestibulovestibulocyti piriformes (par)
		8295		# type I vestibular hair cell; type I vestibular sensory cell; vestibulocyte of type I	# vestibulocytus typi I ; vestibulocytus piriformis
		8299		afferent nerve calyx	calix nervosus afferens
67909		8314	tax	type 2 vestibular hair cells (pair); type 2 vestibular sensory cells (pair); vestibulocyte of type 2s (pair)	vestibulovestibulocyti typi II (par); vestibulovestibulocyti columnares (par)
75707		8437↓	tax	vestibular supporting cells (pair); supporting vestibulocytes (pair)	vestibulocyti sustenantes (par)
61243		7321	tax	utriculosaccular duct (pair)	ductus utriculosaccularis (par)
77824		7322	tax	utricular duct (pair)	ductus utricularis (par)
77825		7323	tax	saccular duct (pair)	ductus saccularis (par)
61246		7324	tax	endolymphatic duct (pair)	ductus endolymphaticus (par)
75639		7325	tax	endolymphatic pouch (pair)	saccus endolymphaticus (par)
61252		7326	tax	ductus reuniens (pair)	ductus reuniens (par)
		8462		nonsensory membrane of labyrinth (pair) ; unspecialized surface (pair)	membrana nonsensoria labyrinthi (par)
		8749	tax	cuboid simple epithelium of nonsensory membrane of labyrinth (pair)	epithelium simplex cuboideum membranae nonsensoriae labyrinthi (par)
		8497		dark cells of endolymphatic pouch (pair)	cellulae obscurae sacci endolymphatici (par)
		8750		clear cells of endolymphatic pouch (pair)	cellulae clarae sacci endolymphatici (par)
		8504		loose vascular layer (pair)	stratum vasculare laxum (par)
		8732		outer fibrous layer (pair)	stratum fibrosum externum (par)
		7327	tax	maculae of endolymphatic duct (pair)	maculae ductus endolymphatici (par)
		7327		# macula of endolymphatic duct	# macula ductus endolymphatici
75573		7330	tax	statoconial membrane (pair) ; otolithic membrane (pair)	membrana statoconica (par) ; membrana otolithica (par)
75590		8743	tax	outer sheath of statoconial membrane (pair)	stratum externum membranae labii (par)
77826		7331	tax	statoconium (pair) ; otolith (pair)	statoconium (par) ; otolithus (par)
75591		8744	tax	gelatinous inner sheath of statoconial membrane (pair)	stratum internum gelatinosum membranae labii (par) ; lamina profunda gelatinosa membranae labii (par)
74960		7328	tax	macula of utricle (pair)	macula utriculi (par)
74961		14003	tax	striola of utricle (pair)	striola utriculi (par)
74944		7329	tax	macula of saccule (pair)	macula sacculi (par)
74947		14004	tax	striola of saccule (pair)	striola sacculi (par)
77714		7333	tax	ampullary crests (pair)	cristae ampullares (par)
		7333		# ampullary crest	# crista ampullaris
74584		7334	tax	ampullary groove (pair)	sulcus ampullaris (par)
77828		7335	tax	ampullary cupula (pair)	cupula ampullaris (par)
		8748		semilunate plane (pair)	planum semilunatum (par)
		14006	tax	anterior ampullary crest (pair)	crista ampullaris anterior (par)
		14007	tax	lateral ampullary crest (pair)	crista ampullaris lateralis (par)
		14008	tax	posterior ampullary crest (pair)	crista ampullaris posterior (par)
61259		7336	tax	cochlear labyrinth (pair)	labyrinthus cochlearis (par)
61119		7338	tax	cochlear duct (pair) ; scala media (pair)	ductus cochlearis (par) ; scala media (par)
77830		7339	tax	vestibular wall (pair)	paries vestibularis (par)
77829		8875	tax	vestibular membrane (pair)	membrana vestibularis (par)
		9201	tax	squamous simple epithelium of vestibular membrane (pair)	epithelium simplex squamosum membranae vestibularis (par)
		8896		proper layer of vestibular membrane (pair)	lamina propria membranae vestibularis (par)
		8918		vestibular squamous cellular layer (pair)	lamina cellularis squamosa vestibularis (par)
77831		7340	tax	external wall (pair)	paries externus (par)
77832		7341	tax	vascular stria (pair)	stria vascularis (par)
		9204		marginal epithelium of vascular stria of cochlear duct of internal ear (pair)	epithelium marginale striae vascularis (par)
		9215		marginal cells of vascular stria of cochlear duct of internal ear (pair)	cellulae marginales striae vascularis ductus cochlearis auris internae (par)
		9214		intermediate melanocytes of vascular stria of cochlear duct of internal ear (pair)	melanocyti intermedii striae vascularis ductus cochlearis auris internae (par)
		9214		# intermediate melanocyte of vascular stria of cochlear duct of internal ear	# melanocytus intermedius striae vascularis
		9208		melanin granules	granula melanini
		9209		basal cells of vascular stria of cochlear duct of internal ear (pair)	cellulae basales striae vascularis ductus cochlearis auris internae (par)
		9210		capillary plexus of vascular stria of cochlear duct of internal ear (pair)	plexus capillaris striae vascularis (par)
77833		7342	tax	spiral prominence (pair)	prominentia spiralis (par)
77839		7343	tax	vas prominens of cochlear duct of internal ear (pair)	vas prominens ductus cochlearis (par)
77834		7344	tax	spiral ligament (pair)	ligamentum spirale (par)
		9211		fibrocytes of 1 type of spiral ligament (pair)	fibrocyti typi I ligamenti spiralis
		9212		fibrocytes of 2 type of spiral ligament (pair)	fibrocyti typi II ligamenti spiralis
		9213		fibrocytes of 3 type of spiral ligament (pair)	fibrocyti typi III ligamenti spiralis
77851		7359	tax	outer spiral sulcus (pair)	sulcus spiralis externus (par)
		9203		root cells of cochlea (pair)	cellulae radiculares cochleae (par)
77840		7345	tax	tympanic wall (pair) ; spiral membrane (pair)	paries tympanicus (par) ; membrana spiralis (par)
77837		7346	tax	basal crest (pair); spiral crest (pair)	crista basilaris (par) ; crista spiralis (par)
75706		7347	tax	basilar layer (pair) ; basilar membrane (pair)	lamina basilaris (par) ; membrana basilaris (par)
77841		7348	tax	vas spirale (pair)	vas spirale (par)
77843		7349	tax	spiral limbus (pair)	limbus spiralis (par)
77844		7350	tax	tympanic lip of spiral limbus (pair)	labium tympanicum limbi spiralis (par)
		9216		nervous foramina (pair)	foramina nervosa (par)
77845		7351	tax	vestibular lip of spiral limbus (pair)	labium vestibulare limbi spiralis (par) ; labium limbi vestibulare (par)
		7352	tax	acoustic teeth (pair)	dentes acustici (par)
		7352		# acoustic tooth	# dens acusticus
79797		9265	tax	interdental epitheliocytes ; interdental cells	epitheliocyti interdentales
77850		7358	tax	inner spiral sulcus (pair)	sulcus spiralis internus (par)
75805		7353	tax	tectorial membrane (pair)	membrana tectoria (par)
		8835		inner stripe of tectorial membrane of cochlear duct of internal ear (pair)	linea interna membranae tectoriae (par)
		8842		outer stripe of tectorial membrane of cochlear duct of internal ear (pair)	linea externa membranae tectoriae (par)
77847		7354	tax	vestibular caecum (pair) ▲	caecum vestibulare (par)
77848		7355	tax	cupular caecum (pair) ▲	caecum cupulare (par)
75715		7356	tax	spiral organ (pair)	organum spirale (par)
		9217↓		cells of spiral organ (pair)	cellulae organi spiralis (par)
79798		8779	tax	; limiting epitheliocytes (pair) ; limiting epithelial cells (pair)	epitheliocyti limitantes (par)
		14092		inner sulcus cells (pair); cuboidal inner sulcus cells (pair)	epitheliocyti limitantes sulci spiralis interni (par)
		9218	tax	inner border cells (pair); internal limiting epitheliocytes (pair)	epitheliocyti limitantes interni (par)
79799		9219	tax	outer border cells (pair); external limiting epitheliocytes (pair)	epitheliocyti limitantes externi (par)
		9220	tax	basal external glandular cells (pair); basal external glandular epitheliocytes (pair)	epitheliocyti glandulares externi basales (par)
79802		9224	tax	outer sulcus cells (pair); cuboidal external supporting cells (pair)	epitheliocyti limitantes sulci spiralis externi (par) ; epithelioepitheliocyti cuboidei sustenansexterni (par)
		9225	tax	supporting cells (pair); supporting epitheliocytes of cochlea (pair) ; supporting epithelial cells (pair)	epitheliocyti sustenantes cochleae (par)
75726		9226↓	tax	internal pillar epithelial cells (pair)	epitheliocyti pilares interni (par)
75727		9235↓	tax	external pillar epithelial cells (pair)	epitheliocyti pilares externi (par)
		9235		# external pillar epithelial cell	# epitheliocytus pilaris externus
		9236		leg of external pillar epithelial cell	crus epitheliocyti pilaris externi
		9255		rod of external pillar epithelial cell	scapus epitheliocyti pilaris externi
		9256		head of external pillar epithelial cell	caput epitheliocyti pilaris externi
79801		9258	tax	internal phalangeal supporting cells (pair); internal phalangeal epitheliocytes (pair)	epitheliocyti phalangei interni (par)
75725		9259	tax	external phalangeal supporting cells (pair); external phalangeal epitheliocytes (pair)	epitheliocyti phalangei externi (par)
		9259		# external phalangeal supporting cell; external phalangeal epitheliocyte	# epitheliocytus phalangeus externus
		9260		phalangeal process	processus phalangeus
62364		8803	tax	cochlear hair cells (pair); cochleocytes (pair)	cochleocyti (par)
		8803		# cochlear hair cell; cochleocyte	# cochleocytus
		9261		cuticular plate of cochlear hair cell; cuticular plate of cochleocyte	lamina cuticularis
62367		9262	tax	stereocilia of cochlear hair cell; stereocilium of cochleocytes	stereocilia
		9263	tax	row of stereociliae of cochlear hair cell; row of stereocilia of cochleocytes	ordines stereocilii cochleocyti
		9264	tax	stereociliary links of cochlear hair cell ; stereociliary link of cochleocytes	vincula stereociliaria cochleocyti
		9271	tax	tip links of cochlear hair cell; tip link of cochleocytes	vincula apicalia cochleocyti
		9273	tax	side links of cochlear hair cell; side link of cochleocytes	vincula lateralia cochleocyti
		9274	tax	inter-row links of cochlear hair cell; inter-row link of cochleocytes ▲	vincula interordinalia cochleocyti
		9276		attachment links of tectorial membrane of cochlear duct of internal ear	vincula adhesionis membranae tectoriae ductus cochlearis auris internae
		9277		insertion plaque of stereociliary link of cochlear hair cell; insertion plaque of stereociliary link of cochleocyte	lamina insertionis vinculi stereociliaris cochleocyti
62365		9280	tax	inner hair cells (pair); internal cochleocytes (pair)	cochleocyti interni (par)
62366		9285	tax	outer hair cells (pair); external cochleocytes (pair)	cochleocyti externi (par)
		9285		# outer hair cell; external cochleocyte	# cochleocytus externus
		9288		subsynaptic cistern (pair)	cisterna subsynaptica (par)
77849		7357	tax	reticular membrane (pair)	membrana reticularis (par)
		8874	tax	tunnels of spiral organ (pair)	cuniculi organi spiralis (par)
		9289	tax	external tunnel (pair)	cuniculus externus (par)
		9290	tax	internal tunnel (pair)	cuniculus internus (par)
		9291	tax	intermediate tunnel (pair)	cuniculus intermedius (par)
		9292	tax	vestibulocochlear ganglia (pair)	ganglia vestibulocochlearia (par)
53445		6500	tax	cochlear ganglion (pair) ; spiral ganglion (pair)	ganglion cochleare (par) ; ganglion spirale (par)
		9293	tax	bipolar neurons of cochlear ganglion (pair)	neura bipolaria ganglii cochlearis (par)
		9296		outer cochlear ganglion cells (pair); nonmyelinated perikarya (pair) ; type II cells (pair)	neura ganglionaria externa ganglii cochlearis (par) ; perikarya nonmyelinata (par)
		9297		inner cochlear ganglion cells (pair); myelinated perikarya (pair) ; type I cells (pair)	neura ganglionaria interna ganglii cochlearis (par) ; perikarya myelinata (par)
		9300		satellite cells of cochlear ganglion (pair); gliocytes of cochlear ganglion (pair)	gliocyti ganglii cochlearis (par)
		9301		radial fibres of cochlear ganglion (pair) ▲	neurofibrae radiales ganglii cochlearis (par)
		9302		basilar fibres of cochlear ganglion (pair) ▲	neurofibrae basilares ganglii cochlearis (par)
		9303		spiral neurofibres of cochlear ganglion (pair) ▲	neurofibrae spirales ganglii cochlearis (par)
		9304		inner spiral bundle (pair)	fasciculus spiralis internus (par)
		9306		outer spiral bundle (pair)	fasciculus spiralis externus (par)
53435		6489	tax	vestibular ganglion (pair)	ganglion vestibulare (par)
		11909	tax	bipolar neurons of vestibular ganglion (pair)	neura bipolaria ganglii vestibularis (par)
		9309	tax	large neurons of vestibular ganglion (pair)	neura magna ganglii vestibularis (par)
		9310	tax	small neurons of vestibular ganglion (pair)	neura parva ganglii vestibularis (par)
		9311		satellite cells of vestibular ganglion (pair)	gliocyti ganglii vestibularis (par)
50869		6487	tax	vestibulocochlear nerve ; cranial nerve VIII	nervus vestibulocochlearis ; nervus cranialis VIII
		7361	tax	blood vessels of internal ear (pair)	vasa sanguinea auris internae (par)
50548		4069	tax	labyrinthine artery	arteria labyrinthica
52239		7362	tax	anterior vestibular artery (pair)	arteria vestibularis anterior (par)
52242		7363	tax	common cochlear artery (pair)	arteria cochlearis communis (par)
52246		7364	tax	vestibulocochlear artery (pair)	arteria vestibulocochlearis (par)
		8927	tax	(anterior vestibular branch (pair) )	(ramus vestibularis anterior (par) )
52253		7365	tax	posterior vestibular branch (pair)	ramus vestibularis posterior (par)
52254		7366	tax	cochlear branch (pair)	ramus cochlearis (par)
52308		7367	tax	proper cochlear artery (pair)	arteria cochlearis propria (par)
52312		7368	tax	spiral modiolar artery (pair)	arteria modioli spiralis (par)
52367		7369	tax	vein of vestibular canaliculus (pair)	vena canaliculi vestibuli (par)
52407		7370	tax	veins of semicircular duct (pair)	venae ductus semicircularis (par)
50842		7371	tax	vein of cochlear canaliculus (pair)	vena canaliculi cochleae (par)
52411		7372	tax	common modiolar vein (pair)	vena modioli communis (par)
52427		7373	tax	vein of scala vestibuli (pair)	vena scalae vestibuli (par)
52426		7374	tax	vein of scala tympani (pair)	vena scalae tympani (par)
52414		7375	tax	vestibulocochlear vein (pair)	vena vestibulocochlearis (par)
52433		7376	tax	anterior vestibular vein (pair)	vena vestibularis anterior (par)
52434		7377	tax	posterior vestibular vein (pair)	vena vestibularis posterior (par)
77852		7378	tax	vein of cochlear window (pair)	vena fenestrae cochlearis (par)
52386		4568	tax	labyrinthine veins	venae labyrinthicae
77853		7379	tax	gustatory organ	organum gustatorium ; organum gustus
54825		7380	tax	taste buds	canaliculi gustatorii ; gemmae gustatoriae
63589		7381	tax	taste pores	pori gustatorii
		9327↓	tax	gustatory epithelial cells; gustatory epitheliocytes	epitheliocyti gustatorii
		9329	tax	type 1 gustatory sensory epithelial cells	epithelioepitheliocyti gustatorii sensorii typi I
		9330	tax	type 2 gustatory sensory epithelial cells	epithelioepitheliocyti gustatorii sensorii typi II
		9336	tax	type 3 gustatory sensory epithelial cells	epithelioepitheliocyti gustatorii sensorii typi III
		9337	tax	type 4 gustatory epithelial cells; basal epithelial cells; basal epitheliocytes	epithelioepitheliocyti gustatorii typi IV; epitheliocyti basales
		9342	tax	type 5 gustatory epithelial cells; supporting epithelial cells; supporting epitheliocytes	epithelioepitheliocyti gustatorii typi V; epitheliocyti sustenantes
		9344		subcalicular neurofibrillar plexus	plexus subcalicularis neurofibrarum
		9345	tax	gustatory neurofibres ▲	neurofibrae gustatoriae
		9346	tax	perigemmal neurofibres ▲	neurofibrae perigemmales
		9347	tax	intragemmal neurofibres ▲	neurofibrae intragemmales
		9348	tax	gustatory glands	glandulae gustatoriae
				829 lines
				56.9 %	67.2 %
				99 partial items
				2073 entities

Scientific notes

UID	Libelle of note
5224	For the Reticulospinal tracts various terms are used in the literature. Following the study on human reticulospinal fibres by Nathan PW, Smith MC, Deacon P (1996 Vestibulospinal, reticulospinal and descending propriospinal nerve fibres in man. Brain 119:1809-1833), here, a simplified subdivision into a Lateral (from The Myelencephalon) and a Medial reticulospinal tract (from the Pons) is advocated.
6891	The Tunica fibrosa has been subdivided into the Sclera, the Cornea and the Limbus corneae, a transitional zone between sclera and cornea, of utmost importance for the maintenance of intra-ocular pressure, since the removal of aqueous humor occurs here. The terminology used follows Hogan MJ, Alvarado JA, Weddell JE (1971) Histology of the Human Eye. Saunders, Philadelphia, PA.
6904	New term; the Venulae aquosae ('Wasservenen') were described by Ascher KW (1942) Am J Ophthalmol 25:31. They collect the Humor aquosus from the Sinus venosus sclerae, and drain into the Venae episclerales.
6935	The Facies anterior of the iris has been subdivided into a Zona pupillaris and a Zona ciliaris, separated by the Catella or collarette (based on Geneser F 1986 Textbook of Histology. Munksgaard, Copenhagen).
6968	The incorrect English terms (Depression of optic disc and Physiological cup) are replaced by: Optic disc excavation and Excavation of optic nerve head.
7172	The promontorium gives rise to several bony ridges: (a) the ponticulus promontorii; (b) the subiculum promontorii; and (c) the finiculus.
7175	In the retrotympanum, lateral and medial spaces relative to the facial nerve and pyramidal eminences were defined: lateral, the sinus facialis and the sinus tympanicus lateralis; medial, the sinus tympanicus posterior and the sinus tympanicus.
7181	The paries mastoideus shows three bony eminences, each giving rise to a ridge: (a) the eminentia pyramidalis; (b) the eminentia chordae tympani; and (c) the eminentia styloidea.
7187	See note # 7175
7240	New term; the Corpus adiposum tubae auditivae (of Ostmann) is a triangular fat pad mediocaudal to the Tuba auditiva and laterocranial to the Musculus tensor veli palatini. It is thought to be important in normal closure of the tube, preventing transmission of nasopharyngeal pressure in the middle ear cavity.
7258	In ENT Surgery, the Macula cribrosa superior is known as 'Mike's dot' (after Michael E. Glasscock). It is an important landmark for translabyrinthine resection of an acoustic neurinoma.
7292	The clinical term cog refers to a coronally oriented osseous ridge protruding in the middle ear cavity, for which the term processus inferior tegminis was introduced (Lang J 1992 Klinische Anatomie des Ohres. Springer, Wien – New York).
7633	Each Palpebra contains a Canaliculus lacrimalis, often they combine to a Canaliculus lacrimalis communis before emptying into the Saccus lacrimalis.
7638	Term not in TA: At the level of the Foramen nervi optici, the Periorbita is joined with the dural sheath of the Nervus opticus, and bridges as Membrana orbitalis the Fissura orbitalis inferior. The Musculus orbitalis consists of smooth muscle fibres within the Membrana orbitalis; replaced from Musculi externi bulbi oculi.
7644	Heading Neura retinalia added, from TH; based on Kolb H, Linberg KA, Fisher SK 1992. Neurons of the human retina: A Golgi study. J Comp Neurol 318:147-187, and more recent studies (Website Kolb H et al. The Organization of the Retina and Visual System; http://webvision.med.utah.edu).
7651	(from TH): The term Membrana basalis superficialis limbi posterioris was added, for developmental reasons, the epithelium of the posterior border does not have the usual basement membrane on its side facing the stroma, but superficially on the side facing the lens.
7655	TH term 'multipolare' replaced by 'retinale' for consistency. There are at least 18 different morphological types of ganglion cells in the human retina, numbered from G1-G23 after Golgi studies (G = Golgi type) by Kolb et al. (1981 Vision Res 21:1081-1114) in cats. Special names have been given to the Midget and Parasol ganglion cells, projecting to the Parvocellular and Magnocellular layers of CGL.
7657	Masland RH (2001 The fundamental plan of the retina. Nat Rev Neurosci 4:877-886) counted at least 29 types of Amacrine cells, most of them are glycinergic (Neuron amacrinum glycinergicum) or GABAergic (Neuron amacrinum GABAergicum).
7660	A physiological subdivision of Cone bipolar cells includes ON-cone bipolar cells and OFF-cone bipolar cells, each with three to five disctinct types (Masland RH 2001. The fundamental plan of the retina. Nat Rev Neurosci 4:877-886).
7669	More recently, these ganglion cells became known as Small and Large bistratified ganglion cells, giving rise to the Koniocellular pathway to the CGL (Dacey DM 2000 Parallel pathways for spectral coding in primate retina. Annu Rev Neurosci 23:743-775; Nassi JJ, Callaway EM 2009 Parallel processing strategies of the primate visual system. Nat Rev Neurosci 10:360-372).
7674	TH's A11 corrected to AII (Roman numeral!). 'Aperturae angustae' corrected to 'campi angusti' as for the other amacrine cells. The Latin term has been divided into two. The Amacrine cell AI (Kolb and Famiglietti 1974 Science 186:47-49) was later renamed as A17. The term AII remained.
7675	See note # 7674
8032	New term; the Arteria cilioretinalis is a variant artery which leaves the Discus nervi optici separately from the Arteria centralis retinae. It may serve as an additional supply for the Macula lutea from the choroidal circulation. If present (10-30% of cases), it can spare central vision in occlusion of the Arteria centralis retinae.
8134	New term; the isthmus meatus acustici externi is the narrowest part of the External acoustic meatus, located at the junction of the meatus acusticus externus cartilagineus and the bony part.
8190	For the paries auris mediae, several new terms have been added giving credit to clinical findings (from Mansour S. Magnan J, Ahmad Hh, Nicolas K, Louryan S 2019 Comprehensive and Clinical Anatomy of the Middle Ear, 2nd ed. Springer, Cham).
8205	New term; the Ponticulus promontorii is a thin bony bridge from the Eminentia pyramidalis to the Promontorium (from Lang J 1992 Klinische Anatomie des Ohres. Springer, Wien - New York).
8208	The chorda tympani passes from the facial canal through the posterior tympanic canaliculus to enter the tympanic cavity via the apertura tympanica canaliculi chordae tympani posterioris; via the apertura tympanica canaliculi chordae tympani anterioris, the chorda tympani enters the anterior tympanic canaliculus (see also TA98, A02.1.06.011 canaliculus chordae tympani)
8211	The Processus spatuliformis is a circular (spatulate) process at the end of the Handle, with a ligamentous attachment to the Pars tensa at this point.
8215	The diaphragma epitympanicum (epitympanic diaphragm) separates the epitympanum from the mesotympanum. The diaphragm is formed by the lateral incudomallear and mallear folds laterally, and the tensor tympani fold anteriorly. The epitympanum and the mesotympanum communicate through two openings in the diaphragm, known as the isthmus anterior and isthmus posterior.
8247	The corpus adiposum tubae auditivae (of Ostmann) is a triangular fat pad mediocaudal to the tuba auditiva and laterocranial to the musculus tensor veli palatini. It is thought to be important in normal closure of the tube, preventing transmission of nasopharyngeal pressure in the middle ear cavity.
8257	See note # 8134
8380	See note # 8208
8437	See note # 5224
9217	The cell types of the Organum spirale have been rearranged as Epitheliocyti limitantes (Border cells), Epitheliocyti sustenantes (Supporting cells) and Cochleocyti (Hair cells). Inner and outer sulcus cells have been added to the border cells (Fritzsch B, Elliott KL 2018 Auditory nomenclature: Combining name recognition with anatomical description. Front Neuroanat 12:99).
9226	The German “Pfeilerzelle” was correctly translated into US English as “pillar cell”, but in UK English as “pilar cell”(Fritzsch B, Elliott KL 2018 Auditory nomenclature: Combining name recognition with anatomical description. Front Neuroanat 12:98).
9235	See note # 9226
9327	Epitheliocyti gustatorii. A Taste bud contains three types of Sensory epithelial cells (Types 1 - 3), Basal cells (Type 4) and Supporting, peripheral (Perigemmal) cells (Type 5); see Benninghoff/Drenckhahn Anatomie 2004 16th ed, Band 2, pages 757/758. The type 1 cell is also known as Cellula obscura (dark cell), the type 2 and 3 cells as Cellulae clarae (clear cells).
14059	The clinical term retrotympanum has been added for the posterior part of the mesotympanum.
14061	The promontorium shows a bony overhang over the cochlear or round window, comprising a postis anterior (anterior pillar), a roof (tegmen) and a postis posterior (posterior pillar) as described by Bolobas B (1972 A hallószery mikrochirurgial anatomija. Könykiadó, Budapest (in Hungarian); Proctor B, Bolobas B, Niparko JK 1986 Anatomy of the round window niche. Acta Otol Rhinol Laryngol 95:444-446). For the tegmen, the term canonus fossulae fenestrae cochleae has been suggested as it forms a canopy overhanging the cochlear window (Topsakal V, Matulic M, Assadi MZ, Mertens G, Van Rompaey V, Van de Heyning P 2020 Comparison of the surgical techniques and robotic techniques for cochlear implantation in terms of the trajectories toward the inner ear. J Int Adv Otol 16:3-7).
14062	See note # 14061
14063	See note # 14061
14064	See note # 14061
14065	See note # 14061
14078	See note # 7175
14079	See note # 7175

Signature

Type of list	P1F
List Unit Identifier	6876
Sublist 1	6877 organum olfactorium 9/10 on 3.4.2018
Sublist 2	6880 organum visuale 915/328 on 28.9.2024
Sublist 3	7101 organum vestibulocochleare 1131/393 on 30.7.2024
Sublist 4	7379 organum gustatorium 13/14 on 13.5.2018
Subtotals	subchildren 2068 subunits 745
Proper children	4
Number of children	2072 (validated)
Proper units	1
Number of units	746 (validated)
Signature	19744 (validated since 3.4.2018)

Date: 03.10.2024

FEDERATIVE INTERNATIONAL PROGRAMME FOR ANATOMICAL TERMINOLOGY Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0)